Shortcuts: Subtraction


Teach the student these shortcuts to help with basic subtraction.


Type: Student Strategy


Procedure:
(1) When zero is subtracted from the original number, the answer is the original number.
(2) When 1 is subtracted from the original number, the answer is the next smaller number.
(3) When the original number has the same number subtracted from it, the answer is zero.




Research Citation: Miller, S.P., Strawser, S., & Mercer, C.D. (1996). Promoting strategic math performance among students with learning disabilities. LD Forum, 21(2), 34-40.