Procedure:
Determine the source of the problems to tailor interventions.
- If it's an initiation problem, is it due to...
- emotional factors ("It's too much!")?
- provide encouragement, support, help getting started, etc.
- cognitive factors ("I don't every know where to begin!")?
- develop a plan, break it down, use graphic organizers, etc.
- If there are focus/attention problems:
- reduce distractions
- provide white noise
- recognize on-task behavior
- prompt student when he/she drifts
- provide incentives for work completion
- If there are working memory problems:
- provide templates
- provide word banks
- encourage questions
- provide gentle reminders
- If there are activity interferences:
- provide opportunities for movement, fidget objects, gum chewing/candy sucking, etc.
- increase time to complete tests
- eliminate unnecessary, clerical task elements
- reduce timed assessments (e.g. Mad Math Minute)
- reduce number of tasks necessary to evidence competence